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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between granite and marble?
Marble and granite have different mineral compositions. Marbles are composed of mainly calcium carbonate. Granite is composed mainly of silica and quartz-like minerals. The additional minerals in each give each stone, or variety of stone, its own unique characteristics and colorations.
Is there a price difference between marble and granite?
Not necessarily. Price differences in natural stone are entirely dependent upon the customer's choice of material. Some marbles are more expensive than some granites and vice-versa. The more exotic the material (the more difficult it is to get or the rarer it is) the more expensive it tends to be.
Which is better, marble or granite?
One is not better than another. Some natural stones may be more suitable for some applications than others, but it is dependent upon the needs and demands of the customer
Granite is most commonly used for countertops due to its durability, practicality, and beauty. The only harder thing than granite is diamond, so it can withstand most any abuse. It is an excellent product for kitchens and any commercial applications. Granite has been tested to be one of the most ideal surfaces for bacteria prevention. It can be cut upon, is heat resistant, and available in a wide variety of colors. Many types of granite are available honed (matte sheen) and polished (glossy sheen).
Marble, which also includes Limestone and Travertine, is softer material. Marble is more commonly used in fireplace surrounds, vanities, and tabletops. All of this is also true of slate, though it is not a marble. More care is often needed than granite requires, because of its composition. It is more sensitive to etching, staining, and scratching. Acids are particularly damaging to marbles, as they can remove any surface polish. For this reason it is not recommended by the Marble Institute for use in kitchens, because acidic produce (lemons, tomatoes, oranges, etc.) can remove this polish and damage the material.
Soapstone is another excellent option for countertops. It is a very dense natural stone composed of talc, quartz, and other minerals. It is nonporous, impervious to staining, totally heat resistant, and can withstand almost any chemical. This is why it has customarily been used in scientific laboratories. The only care necessary is to regularly rub the stone with mineral oil or stone enhancer, which will magnify the stone's beauty while minimizing any scratches.
Why should I choose natural stone over manufactured stone?
Natural stone is preferred by many over manufactured stone for its beauty and natural appearance. Engineered surfaces, due to the nature of its creation, cannot attain the visual quality that natural stone offers. Manufactured stone appears consistent in both pattern and color, while natural stone offers a unique flow and design to each custom piece. Engineered stone cannot attain the high gloss surface sheen that natural stones can, because of the resin content. Engineered stone is 6 to 8 percent resin, which also leaves it less resistant to heat and scratching. It is also susceptible to fading from UV rays. It is also that small quantity of resin that affects fabricators most and is the reason why many shops will not work with it. Today's powerful sealers resolve much of the concern about the staining of natural stone, one of the most commonly sited reasons people choose manufactured over natural stone. Natural stone will also increase the value of your home, so long as it is cared for properly.
What can I expect from natural stone products?
Variation, variation, variation. This will occur in color, shading, veining, markings, and texture. Even the same material will vary from slab to slab. Pictures and samples can never truly represent a product, which is why we often recommend customers to hand-pick their slabs after choosing the material for their project.
How should I clean my natural stone?
Granite is relatively easy to care for. Warm water and a regular household detergent will usually do the job. Any neutral cleaner can also be used, as well as any approved stone cleaning products. Always wipe dry after cleaning.
Marble, limestone, travertine, onyx, and slate should only be cleaned with warm water and a mild detergent or approved stone cleaner. Sometimes it is appropriate to use bleach, but consult a professional before using. Do not use anything with ammonia or acid in it or any abrasive products or cleaning pads. This includes household soaps with lemon or citrus in them. These can etch the surface of the stone and remove its polish. This is true for both marble tiles and countertops. Again, they must be wiped dry after cleaning.
Do I have to seal my natural stone?
Yes. As to how often, that is another question entirely. Most slabs come with epoxy surfaces, which not only assist in strengthening the stone but sealing it as well. Regular sealing is not a standard anymore. There are many products available that have 3 to 5 years guaranteed and even some that guarantee longer. Some materials may require sealing more often- perhaps yearly- depending upon use. We recommend that the material be sealed at least once, usually upon installation. We do this in our shop before installation and will provide you with the appropriate products to do it yourself later.
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